Buckeye reference photograph
Melinda Sayler · CC BY-SA 3.0 / original photograph

United States · Breed

Buckeye

An Ohio original, developed by Nettie Metcalf, with rich red plumage and an inquisitive nature.

Egg color
Brown
Purpose
Dual purpose
Climate
Cooler-climate candidate
Broodiness
Varies by bird or strain

Get to know this breed.

Egg expectations

Ask about the laying line.

Egg size: Large. Annual figures, where provided, are reference estimates rather than guarantees.

Size & disposition

Male 9 lbs. / Female 6.5 lbs.

Active, yet gentle. Individual birds and strains vary.

Before you bring them home

What to keep in mind

An active forager with good cold tolerance. Warm-weather housing still needs shade and airflow.

References & research notes

Research checked October 7, 2026. This is an introductory keeper profile. Breeding standards and varieties can differ by country.

The Livestock Conservancy status reported on the breed reference: Watch. Check its current list before making conservation decisions.

A little help with chicken math

Meet your shortlist.

Compare tendencies, then ask breeders about their actual birds and records.